
Thien Mu Pagoda, Hue © Galen R Frysinger
Former capital of the emperors of the Nguyen Dynasty, the royal
city of Hué is situated on the country's central coast,
midway between Hanoi and Ho Chi Minh City. It is a serene place, a
small city of canals boasting splendid historical sights, and is
dominated by its massive Citadel, and the former Forbidden Purple
City. Most of its beautiful imperial architecture was destroyed
during the 1968 Tet Offensive, when the North Vietnamese launched
an attack on the south, yet despite a tumultuous history it retains
much of its cultural identity and has been recognised as a Cultural
World Heritage Site.
Hué is also an important centre for Buddhism and hundreds
of temples and pagodas exist around the city, such as the Thien Mu
Pagoda, one of the most famous structures in the country. The
Perfume River lies between the city and the remains of the mighty
Citadel with many attractions along its banks. Sampan boat trips on
the river offer an enchanting way to see the main sights in and
around Hué, including the splendid tombs of the Nguyen
emperors a few miles south of the city.
Along with its historical sights, Hué is also the main
starting point for day tours to the DMZ (Demilitarised Zone), a
historical area spanning both sides of the former border between
North and South Vietnam, and the Vinh Moc underground tunnels.
Attractions
The Citadel
Constructed by Emperor Gia Long in 1804 for the private use of
the emperor and his household, the enormous moated Citadel is
comprised of three separate walled enclosures. The outer citadel,
surrounded by a six-mile (10km) perimeter wall punctuated by 10
gates, frames the...
see full detailsExcursions
DMZ (Demilitarised Zone) and Vinh Moc
Under the Geneva Accords of 1954, Vietnam was split into North
and South along the 17th parallel. The Ben Hai River was selected
as the temporary demarcation line. A three-mile (5km) strip of
no-man's land on either side of the border was known...
see full detailsHoi An
The quaint riverside town of Hoi An was an important port town
and one of the major trading centres in South East Asia during the
16th and 17th centuries. The cultural influences of the Japanese
and Chinese merchants are still evident today in...
see full detailsRoyal Tombs
South of Hué are eight splendid royal tombs of the Nguyen
emperors, situated among the hills on the banks of the Perfume
River. Often designed while the emperor was still alive, each
mausoleum was built to serve as a palace for the afterlife....
see full detailsThe Perfume River
A boat trip on the Perfume River is one of the highlights of a
visit to Hué and includes stops to visit some of the city's
main attractions. Passing other sampans (traditional rowing boats)
on their way to market, houseboats and dragon boats,...
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