
Perito Merino Glacier in Argentina © Judith Duk
The southern region of Argentina is a fascinating mix of desert,
ice-capped mountains, vast plains, sandy beaches and majestic
glaciers. South of the Rio Colorado is the captivating Patagonia
region, an area of diverse landscapes largely protected by the
existence of a dozen national parks and reserves. Temperatures in
the region can be extreme, from mild to well below zero and most
visitors wisely choose to travel to Patagonia in summer. Patagonia
is far from an icy wasteland, however. Bursting with wildlife, the
area is also covered with large tracts of arable land (producing
large amounts of fruit and vegetables), and is home to the
country's biggest oil and coal reserves.
The coastline in the south has the warmest water in the country
and a favoured destination is Las Grutas, a tourist-oriented beach
resort on the Blue Gulf in the Rio Negro province. The area takes
its name from the many caves dotted about the coastline, and
provides visitors with an opportunity to sunbathe on the
well-sheltered beaches, or engage in plenty of watersports. The
southern coastline is also incredibly popular due to the large
amounts of marine life that can be found here, from Southern Right
whales to elephant seals, sea lions, and penguins, as well as an
astounding array of birdlife.
Continuing further south, one hits the world's southern-most
city, Ushuaia, situated on the Tierra del Fuego archipelago. This
island territory (partly shared with Chile) is a favourite starting
point for tours to Antarctica, but also offers plenty of
activities, sights and sounds for the visitor, including trekking
in the Andes in the western part of the archipelago, spectacular
kayaking, some of the world's best brown trout fishing, and
Argentina's only coastal national park. The southern region of
Argentina is every bit as fascinating as the north and certainly
has a lot to offer the intrepid traveller.